Treating Dandruff: Over-the-Counter, Prescription, and Home Remedies

Dandruff is a common problem that affects millions of people. It usually presents as white flakes on the scalp and is caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Malassezia. While it is not contagious, it can be embarrassing and uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are a variety of treatments available for dandruff, ranging from over-the-counter (OTC) to prescription medications.

OTC dandruff treatments typically contain antifungal and/or anti-inflammatory ingredients such as selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, and tar-based shampoos. These ingredients help to reduce the overgrowth of Malassezia and soothe the scalp.

For more severe cases of dandruff, prescription treatments are available. These treatments contain stronger antifungal and anti-inflammatory ingredients such as corticosteroids, coal tar, and calcineurin inhibitors. These medications can help to reduce inflammation and provide relief from itching and scaling.

In addition to OTC and prescription medications, there are also many holistic and home remedies that can be tried to treat dandruff. These include using apple cider vinegar to reduce itching, coconut oil to moisturize the scalp, and tea tree oil to reduce inflammation.

At the end of the day, the best treatment for dandruff depends on the individual and the severity of the condition. If you think you may have dandruff, it is best to consult your doctor or dermatologist for a diagnosis and to discuss appropriate treatment options.

Chasa Health has prescription treatments for dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis, as well as access to a team of experienced medical providers who can help you manage your condition.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this blog should not substitute medical care or treatment. If you think you may have dandruff, consult your doctor or dermatologist for a diagnosis and to discuss appropriate treatment options.